Which term describes the obligation to present evidence for claims in court?

The term that describes the obligation to present evidence for claims in court is the onus of proof. This refers to the duty placed upon a party to prove or substantiate their claims or allegations. In a legal context, this involves demonstrating that certain facts are true, thereby supporting the case being presented.

In civil cases, the onus of proof typically rests on the claimant, who must prove their case on the balance of probabilities. In criminal cases, the prosecution carries the onus of proof and must demonstrate the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.

Understanding onus of proof is critical in legal systems as it outlines who is responsible for providing evidence and influencing the decision-making process of the court. This concept is fundamental in ensuring justice is served based on substantiated claims rather than unfounded allegations.