Which law type primarily deals with violations against the state?

Criminal law is primarily concerned with actions that are considered offenses against the state or public. It establishes which behaviors are classified as criminal, prescribing punishments for those who violate these laws. The essence of criminal law is to maintain public order and safety by deterring and punishing conduct that poses a threat to society as a whole.

In this context, the state takes the role of the prosecutor, Bringing cases against individuals or entities for behaviors deemed harmful to society. This can include a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions to serious crimes, all aimed at protecting the community and ensuring a functioning society.

Other types of law deal with different issues. For instance, civil law typically addresses disputes between private individuals or entities, such as contract disputes or personal injury claims, rather than actions against the state. Regulatory law involves rules set by government agencies that govern specific industries and protect public interests, focusing more on compliance than on criminality. Common law evolves from judicial decisions and precedents rather than statutes, covering a broad scope but not specifically oriented towards the violations of state laws.