Which law is primarily concerned with private disputes seeking compensation for damages?

Civil law is primarily focused on addressing private disputes between individuals or organizations, and it typically involves seeking compensation for damages or resolving issues of liability. This area of law covers a wide range of civil disputes, including contracts, torts, property disputes, family law, and more. The goal of civil law proceedings is usually to remedy a grievance by providing monetary compensation or specific performance rather than to punish the wrongdoer, as is the case in criminal law.

In the context of occupational health and safety, civil law can play a critical role when an employee suffers harm or injury due to negligence by an employer. The injured party may pursue a civil lawsuit to claim damages, thereby reinforcing compliance and safety standards to prevent future occurrences.

Other types of law listed in the choices serve different purposes. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state or public, where the focus is on punishment and deterrence rather than compensation. Statute law refers to laws enacted by legislatures, which can include both civil and criminal laws. Regulatory law pertains to guidelines and regulations governing specific industries or practices, typically established by governmental agencies to ensure compliance and safety, but not to resolve private disputes directly.