Which ILO convention focuses on occupational safety and health?

The correct answer emphasizes Convention C155, which focuses specifically on occupational safety and health. This convention sets out guidelines for member states to establish and promote national policies that ensure safe and healthy working conditions for all workers. It encompasses various elements, such as the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases, the establishment of safety and health programs, and the involvement of workers and employers in the development of these safety measures.

Convention C155 plays a vital role in fostering a proactive approach to occupational health and safety by encouraging the identification and elimination of hazards in the workplace. This supports the overall goal of creating a safe working environment and reflects the importance of comprehensive safety management systems.

The other conventions, while addressing different aspects of labor rights and work conditions, do not specifically focus on the comprehensive framework for occupational safety and health that Convention C155 provides. Thus, it is essential to recognize that only C155 is dedicated to establishing a structured approach to protecting workers' health and safety in their workplace.