What is the role of the ILO in relation to occupational health and safety?

The role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in relation to occupational health and safety primarily revolves around setting international labor standards. This includes developing guidelines and frameworks that help to ensure healthy and safe working conditions across various sectors. The ILO's conventions and recommendations provide countries with benchmarks and best practices for improving workplace safety and health. By creating these standards, the ILO encourages member states to adopt appropriate legislation and policies that aim to protect workers and promote safe work environments globally.

While training and financial support are important aspects of occupational health and safety initiatives, the primary function of the ILO is to establish the foundational standards upon which other programs and support mechanisms can be built. Enforcement of laws typically falls within the jurisdiction of national governments, not an international organization, and while the ILO may provide guidance and training resources, its main role is to create the standards that shape health and safety practices worldwide.