What is the definition of a tort?

A tort is defined as a civil wrong that causes injury or loss to another individual, thereby allowing the injured party to seek legal remedy or compensation. This concept is fundamental in civil law, distinguishing it from criminal acts, which are prosecuted by the state.

In the context of torts, the focus is on the individual's rights and the harm caused by one person's actions or omissions that lead to another person's injury or damage. For instance, if someone is harmed due to negligence, they can potentially pursue a tort claim against the responsible party for damages.

Understanding this definition is crucial, especially in the realm of occupational health and safety, because it illustrates the responsibilities employers and employees have towards one another. If an employee is injured due to unsafe working conditions, they may have the right to claim damages under tort law.

The other choices pertain to different legal concepts. A criminal act concerns actions that violate laws and can lead to prosecution by the government, whereas a violation of a contract involves failing to fulfill agreed-upon terms, and government regulations usually impose rules that must be adhered to within specific sectors. These concepts, while important in their own right, do not define a tort.