What are damages in the context of civil law?

Damages in the context of civil law refer specifically to compensation awarded to claimants who have suffered a loss or injury as a result of another party's actions or negligence. This compensation is designed to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred. The notion of damages encompasses various forms, including compensatory damages, which cover actual losses, as well as punitive damages, which are intended to punish the defendant and deter future misconduct. The assessment of damages is a crucial aspect of civil litigation, as it directly addresses the redress for harm felt by individuals or entities in civil disputes.