In terms of legal action, what does a 'claimant' refer to?

A 'claimant' refers specifically to a person who brings a claim in a legal context. This term is commonly used in various legal proceedings, indicating an individual who initiates a lawsuit or seeks compensation for damages, injury, or other grievances. The claimant has the responsibility to present evidence and argue their case in order to support their claim against another party, which is typically referred to as the defendant.

In legal terms, this distinction is important because the role of the claimant is fundamental to the process of resolving disputes in courts or through other avenues of claims assessment. Each of the other roles mentioned pertains to different parts of the legal process; these involve responsibilities that are distinct from what the claimant does.